The present article covers the actual problems concerning the immunities of individuals in relation to criminal prosecution for international crimes in national and international courts.The immunity is an institute of modern international law.After the World War II the provision that the official capacity does not prevent individuals from criminal
Abstract Background Hibernation allows animals to survive periods of resource scarcity by reducing their energy expenditure through decreased metabolism.However, hibernators become susceptible to psychrophilic pathogens if they cannot mount an efficient immune response to infection.While Nearctic bats infected with white-nose syndrome (WNS) suffer
This review paper focuses on Fiber-Reinforced Topology Optimization (FRTO) methods for automated manufacturing techniques, addressing topology and morphology optimization.Accordingly, the review introduces the main TO techniques and the common reinforcement path design strategies using concurrent and sequential optimization approaches.Furthermore,
In this study, a novel design was proposed for enhancing heat transfer in a channel with metal foam, corrugated walls, and hybrid nanofluids.The numerical analysis of hybrid nanofluids (MWCNTs+TiO2) with DW (distillate water) as the base fluid was performed in a channel with triangular corrugations and open metal foam.The mass fractions of hybrid n